
A U.S. lawmaker is preparing to introduce legislation in the coming weeks aimed at tracking the location of artificial intelligence (AI) chips after their sale, particularly those manufactured by Nvidia. The initiative, which has garnered bipartisan support, seeks to address growing concerns about the illegal export and smuggling of these high-performance chips into China.
Nvidia’s chips are central to powering a wide array of AI technologies, including chatbots, image generators, and specialized systems with potential dual-use applications such as the development of biological weapons. Due to their critical role in advancing AI capabilities, these chips have been subject to stringent U.S. export controls.
Reports have indicated that despite these controls, smuggling of Nvidia chips into restricted regions like China remains prevalent, prompting lawmakers to push for stricter verification measures. The proposed legislation is expected to provide mechanisms for ongoing tracking and location verification of AI chips once they leave the supply chain, in an effort to enforce export regulations more effectively and safeguard national security interests.
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