Astronomers have recently observed about a dozen rare and powerful cosmic explosions that challenge current understanding of stellar phenomena. These unusual outbursts, spotted using advanced telescopes, are characterized by intense brightness and brief durations, unlike typical supernovae or gamma-ray bursts.
The origin of these mysterious events remains uncertain, but scientists suggest they could be linked to a special kind of black hole. Specifically, researchers are investigating whether these bursts are connected to intermediate-mass black holes—hypothetical objects larger than typical stellar black holes but smaller than the supermassive ones found at galaxy centers.
These newly detected blasts may be the result of stars being torn apart by the immense gravitational forces of such black holes, a process known as tidal disruption. As the black hole consumes the stellar material, it could emit energy in the form of these rare flashes.
Further observation and analysis are underway to confirm the source and nature of these cosmic explosions. If linked to intermediate-mass black holes, the findings could represent an important step forward in our understanding of black hole formation and the dynamic processes in distant regions of the universe.
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