Place of death in a small island state: a death certificate population study.

Autor: Jennings, Nicholas; Chambaere, Kenneth; Deliens, Luc; Cohen, Joachim

Publication year: 2020

BMJ supportive & palliative care

issn:2045-4368 2045-435X

doi: 10.1136/bmjspcare-2018-001631

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES: Low/middle-income countries, particularly Small Island Developing States, face many challenges including providing good palliative care and choice in place of care and death, but evidence of the circumstances of dying to inform policy is often lacking. This study explores where people die in Trinidad and Tobago and examines and describes the factors associated with place of death. METHODS: A population-level analysis of routinely collected death certificate and supplementary health data where the unit of analysis was the recorded death. We followed the Reporting of Studies Conducted Using Observational Routinely Collected Health Data reporting guidelines, an extension of Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology, on a deidentified data set on decedents (n=10 221) extracted from International Statistical Classification of Diseases version 10 coded death records for the most recent available year, 2010. RESULTS: Of all deaths, 55.4% occurred in a government hospital and 29.7% in a private home; 65.3% occurred in people aged 60 years and older. Cardiovascular disease (23.6%), malignancies (15.5%) and diabetes mellitus (14.7%) accounted for over half of all deaths. Dying at home becomes more likely with increasing age (70-89 years (OR 1.91, 95% CI 1.73 to 2.10) and 90-highest (OR 3.63, 95% CI 3.08 to 4.27)), and less likely for people with malignancies (OR 0.85, 95% CI 0.74 to 0.97), cerebrovascular disease (OR 0.61, 95% CI 0.51 to 0.72) and respiratory disease (OR 0.74, 95% CI 0.59 to 0.91). CONCLUSION: Place of death is influenced by age, sex, race/ethnicity, underlying cause of death and urbanisation. There is inequality between ethnic groups regarding place of care and death; availability, affordability and access to end-of-life care in different settings require attention.

Language: eng

Pmid: 30659046

Tags: Humans; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Female; Male; Middle Aged; palliative care; *Death; Socioeconomic Factors; public health; *Death Certificates; developing country; Palliative Care/*statistics & numerical data; *Vital Statistics; Ethnicity/statistics & numerical data; death certificates; place of death; Terminal Care/*statistics & numerical data; Trinidad and Tobago

Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30659046/