Muscular Maximal Strength Indices and Bone Variables in a Group of Elderly Women.
Autor: Nasr, Riad; Al Rassy, Nathalie; Watelain, Eric; Matta, Joseph; Frenn, Fabienne; Rizkallah, Maroun; Maalouf, Ghassan; El Khoury, César; Berro, Abdel-Jalil; El Hage, Rawad
Publication year: 2020
Journal of clinical densitometry : the official journal of the International Society for Clinical Densitometry
issn:1094-6950
doi: 10.1016/j.jocd.2018.03.003
Abstract:
The aim of the present study was to explore the relations between muscular maximal strength indices and bone parameters (bone mineral density [BMD], hip geometry indices, and trabecular bone score [TBS]) in a group of elderly women. This study included 35 healthy elderly women whose ages range between 65 and 75 yr (68.1 ± 3.1 yr). BMD (in gram per square centimeter) was determined for each individual by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry at the whole body, lumbar spine (L1-L4), total hip (TH), and femoral neck (FN). L1-L4 TBS and hip geometry indices were also evaluated by dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry. Maximal muscle strength of bench press (1-repetition maximum [RM] bench press), maximal muscle strength of leg press (1-RM leg press), and handgrip were measured using validated methods. 1-RM bench press was positively correlated to TH BMD (r = 0.40; p < 0.05), FN BMD (r = 0.41; p < 0.05), FN section modulus (r = 0.33; p < 0.05), and FN cross-sectional moment of inertia (r = 0.35; p < 0.05). 1-RM leg press was positively correlated to TH BMD (r = 0.50; p < 0.01), FN BMD (r = 0.35; p < 0.05), FN cross-sectional area (r = 0.38; p < 0.05), and TBS (r = 0.37; p < 0.05). Handgrip was correlated only to FN cross-sectional moment of inertia (r = 0.43; p < 0.01). This study suggests that 1-RM bench press and 1-RM leg press are positive determinants of BMD in elderly women. Language: eng Rights: Copyright © 2018 The International Society for Clinical Densitometry. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved. Pmid: 29657026 Tags: Humans; Aged; Female; Healthy Volunteers; *Muscle Strength; *Bone Density; Absorptiometry, Photon; Cancellous Bone/*diagnostic imaging; Femur Neck/*diagnostic imaging; Hip/diagnostic imaging; Lumbar Vertebrae/*diagnostic imaging; Menopause; muscular strength; prevention of osteoporosis Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/29657026/
