Effects of cycle and treadmill desks on energy expenditure and cardiometabolic parameters in sedentary workers: review and meta-analysis.
Autor: Podrekar, Nastja; Kozinc, Žiga; Šarabon, Nejc
Publication year: 2021
International journal of occupational safety and ergonomics : JOSE
issn:2376-9130 1080-3548
doi: 10.1080/10803548.2018.1562688
Abstract:
Purpose. The aim of this article was to evaluate the effects of cycle and treadmill desks on energy expenditure and cardiovascular and biochemical indicators in sedentary workers. Materials and methods. In February 2018, six databases were searched. Both parallel and crossover design studies evaluating workplace cycle and treadmill desks compared to a conventional seated condition were included. Results. Twenty-two studies met the inclusion criteria. Cycle and treadmill desks significantly increased energy expenditure (standard mean difference [SMD] = 3.84, p < 0.001, I(2) = 95%) and the heart rate (SMD = 1.68, p < 0.001, I(2) = 91%), and lowered blood glucose and insulin levels (SMD = -0.54, p < 0.001, I(2) = 0% and SMD = -3.13, p < 0.001, I(2) = 76%, respectively). The interventions had no effect on blood pressure and other biochemical indicators. Conclusion. Cycle and treadmill desks may positively influence energy expenditure in sedentary workers and could be effective for reducing negative effects of workplace-related sedentary behaviour. However, considerable heterogeneity is present in the measuring protocols for energy expenditure. Language: eng Rights: Pmid: 30595127 Tags: Humans; Sedentary Behavior; *Cardiovascular Diseases; Workplace; *Ergonomics; Energy Metabolism; active workstation; bike desk; walking desk; workplace ergonomics; workplace intervention Link: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30595127/
